The Centre for Health Equity consolidates our School's social, behavioural and public health expertise into a single, world-class Centre.
The Centre
Professor Richard Chenhall, Director
Situated in Australia’s top ranked university – the University of Melbourne – within the Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, we create and exchange knowledge that fosters health equity. Our high quality research informs policy and practice, promotes health, and improves lives in Australia and beyond. Our aim is for everyone to have the same opportunities for a healthy life.
The Centre for Health Equity provides international leadership in working across intersecting factors that shape health including gender, Indigeneity, disability, trauma exposure, migration and refugee status, age, sexuality, and socio-economic status. Our world-class researchers develop practical and nuanced solutions to complex structural injustices that create vulnerabilities for at- risk populations.
“Equity is the absence of avoidable, unfair, or remediable differences among groups of people, whether those groups are defined socially, economically, demographically or geographically or by other means of stratification. “Health equity”… implies that ideally everyone should have a fair opportunity to attain their full health potential and that no one should be disadvantaged from achieving this potential.” (WHO 2020).
Our core focus is on creating and exchanging knowledge that fosters health equity and wellbeing. Our approach is to work at a population level to produce evidence-based research and programs that improve lives. By connecting with health professionals, policy-makers, consumer groups and the broader community, we aim to improve fair access to good health and wellbeing.
Key Partners
Our Centre advances understandings of health inequities and develops solutions to address them through multi-disciplinary and cross-sectoral approaches. For tools, we use the most innovative and leading-edge methods informed by social, public health, and behavioural sciences. For insights, we go to the source: individuals, households, communities, institutions -- anywhere that age, income, gender, Indigeneity, and other differences affect health.
The CHE has an exemplary track record of identifying and addressing priority health issues. Our disciplinary, theoretical, and methodological expertise and strong networks uniquely position us to rapidly respond to emerging challenges including pandemics such as COVID-19.
Q. What are the social and economic determinants of COVID-19 infection, and morbidity and mortality related to COVID-19? | Q. Who are the populations most at risk of adverse social, economic, and health outcomes in the pandemic? |
Q. How are governments regionally, nationally, and internationally taking into account the needs of ‘at-risk’ populations, their families, and their communities in COVID-19 responses? | Q. What are the ethics of distributing scarce personal protective equipment for clinicians and other health workers and first responders, in the COVID-19 pandemic? |
Q. What is the best way to engage and support community efforts and resilience building around COVID-19? | Q. What are the most innovative and effective knowledge translation mechanisms for COVID-19 era research addressing inequities across ‘at-risk’ populations? |
Q. What are the trajectories of ‘at-risk’ populations during this pandemic and beyond, acknowledging that the course of the pandemic is unclear with the possibility of multiple waves, availability (or not) of vaccine and treatments, and economic challenges? | Q. What opportunities have been revealed by the experience of the COVID-19 restrictions for changed systems and services to promote health, economic, and social equity? |
In this COVID-19 pandemic, emerging popular refrains like ‘we’re all in this together’ and ‘we will come through this together’ echo across media. But who is this ‘we’? While it’s true that the entire globe is being affected, health risks, burdens, experiences and outcomes aren’t the same for everyone.
Our Units
The Child and Community Wellbeing Unit builds evidence about systemic and service-based opportunities to promote positive health and wellbeing for children, families and communities. Areas of focus include trauma and resilience; migration and social cohesion; and changing lifestyles. The Unit’s extensive research program on disaster recovery and resilience has particular relevance at this time. A strong partnership and research translation focus results in immediate and seamless translation into policy and practice that aims to enable communities to thrive in times of stability and adapt amidst disruption.
The Disability and Health Unit is one of the few places worldwide where the health of people with disability is researched from a public health perspective. The Unit excels in data analysis and in issues related to mental health, gender studies, epidemiology, health promotion and policy analysis. Research focuses on social, behavioural, and environmental contexts of health for people with disability and their families and carers in Australia and internationally. The unit hosts the world-first Centre of Research Excellence in Disability and Health, funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council, a collaboration with universities within Australia and internationally.
The Gender and Women’s Health Unit advances the health of women and contributes to gender equity through research, teaching and public engagement. The Unit’s work focuses on the health effects of gender inequity and its intersection with social, economic and cultural factors. Output has generated extensive knowledge about sexual, reproductive and maternal health; gender-based violence; the built environment and social inequities through transformative research in both Australia and low and middle-income countries. Our work integrating gender and intersectionality in policy analysis is leading edge. The World Health Organization Collaborating Centre in Women’s Health is housed in the Unit and partners with scholars and agencies in Asia and the Pacific.
The Health Humanities and Social Sciences Unit unites the humanities and social sciences in the study of health and health care. The Unit uses multi-disciplinary approaches to strengthen the nexus between theory and practice in the study of health and society. Work across the Unit integrates a variety of humanities and social sciences perspectives on health, disease and healthcare delivery, and uses disciplinary approaches from the history of health and medicine, medical anthropology, health ethics, sociology of health and illness, and health policy analysis to generate novel findings that generate international interest.
Teaching
Many of our staff are recognised internationally as leaders within their respective fields and bring decades of experience to support their teaching. Currently, our staff teach into a range of University and external programs and short courses, including coordinating number of subject for the Master of Public Health program.
Research
Health equity is shaped by many factors – such as social disadvantage – and also by how these factors intersect with one another. To advance understanding of these complex issues requires multi-disciplinary and cross-sectoral approaches. Our Centre's research brings together diverse disciplines and fields, including social epidemiology, behavioural sciences, geography, sociology, ethics, Indigenous studies, history and demography. It reaches into households, communities and institutional settings – anywhere that age, income, place, disability, race, gender and difference affect equal access to health and wellbeing.
Collaborations
Each of our units is involved in research collaborations at local, national and international levels. These range from government departments seeking our input for policy development, to Indigenous communities advising our researchers on how best to deliver trachoma programs within their communities. Powerful resources and productive relationships sustain our work. Our partnerships include governments and health departments in Australia and internationally, the World Health Organization, universities and many other institutes and organisations in other countries, the Cochrane Public Health Group, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander organisations and the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (Vic Health). The efforts of our researchers and staff have been recognised in many ways, including numerous awards, NHMRC and ARC Grants and Fellowships and ARC Linkage Grants, invitations to address prestigious international assemblies, and international prizes for their research.